My Chronic Life

When someone has difficulty with speech, reading, writing and understanding others they have a communication disorder called Aphasia. All symptoms do not have to be involved but the language disorder does. Most people that have Aphasia get it from a stroke. Some from a head injury or neurological disorder.

People with Aphasia have normal intelligence. There is a disruption with the part of the brain that controls speech not their ability to process information.

From the National Aphasia Association (NAA), here are some tips on how to communicate with a person who has this disorder:

* Make sure you have the person’s attention before communicating.
* During conversation, minimize or eliminate background noise (such as television, radio, other people) as much as possible.
* Keep communication simple but adult. Simplify your own sentence structure and reduce your own rate of speech. You don’t need to speak louder than normal but do emphasize key words. Don’t talk down to the person with aphasia.
* Encourage and use other modes of communication (writing, drawing, yes/no responses, choices, gestures, eye contact, facial expressions) in addition to speech.
* Give them time to talk and let them have a reasonable amount of time to respond. Avoid speaking for the person with aphasia except when necessary and ask permission before doing so.
* Praise all attempts to speak; make speaking a pleasant experience and provide stimulating conversation. Downplay errors and avoid frequent criticisms/corrections. Avoid insisting that each word be produced perfectly.
* Augment speech with gesture and visual aids whenever possible. Repeat a statement when necessary.
* Encourage them to be as independent as possible. Avoid being overprotective.
* Whenever possible continue normal activities (such as dinner with family, company, going out). Do not shield people with aphasia from family or friends or ignore them in a group conversation. Rather, try to involve them in family decision-making as much as possible. Keep them informed of events but avoid burdening them with day to day details.

The NAA is one of a number of non-profit groups that help people with Aphasia. These groups provide information, support, education for patients, family and medical personnel, and raise money for awareness and research. They can always make use of donations. People who feel strongly about these types of medical non-profit groups do many things to raise money. Some make monetary donations, seek donations from family and friends, leave money or stock in their wills to these groups, make donations on behalf of loved ones, etc. I’ve known people who have bequeathed property like Winter Park real estate to organizations that they feel do what is needed to find a cure or treatment.